Calculation of Binding Energy

                    
  Atomic Number (Z)  
  Mass Number (A)  
       
  name of the element  
  chemical Symbol  
  no. of protons  
  no. of neutrons  
  no. of electrons  
  Half-life (T1/2 ) -  
  Rest mass of electron in kg * 10-31  
  Rest mass of proton in kg    * 10-27  
  Rest mass of neutron in kg   * 10-27  
  Relative mass of neutron  
  Relative mass of proton  
  Relative mass of electron  
  Mass deficit(n-p-e)  
  Rest mass of electron in amu  
  Rest mass of proton in amu  
  Rest mass of neutron in amu  
  Planck's Constant (h) j-sec *10-34  
  ℏ (h1=h/2π) j-sec *10-34  
  1 Joule = *1013  Mev  
  Planck's Constant (h) Mev-sec *10-21  
   ℏ(h1=h/2π) Mev-sec *10-21  
  Gross AMU of all p & n  
  Gross AMU of all p , n & e  
  Rest mass of electron in Mev (mev1)  
  Rest mass of proton in Mev(mev2)  
  Rest mass of neutron in Mev (mev3)  
  mass deficit(mev3-mev2-mev1) Mev  
  mass deficit as % of neutron rest mass  
  velocity of light in vacuum (m/s) *1010  
  minimum λ  of anti-neutrino in β-  decay *10-11m  
  minimum λ  of anti-neutrino in β-  decay Å(angstrom)  
  Rest mass of electronic  v˜(anti-neutrino) if it is not mass less Mev  
  Proton radius (R1) from muonic interaction *10-15m  
  Proton radius (R2) from electron interaction *10-15m  
  (R2-R1) / R1 in %  
  Electron radius (eryd1):Lorentz radius *10-15m  
  Planck Length √(ℏG/c3 ) *10-35m  
  App. rest mass of u quark ± Mev  
  App. rest mass of d quark    ±   Mev  
  (AMU/Mass No.) of the atom  
  AMU of the nucleid  
  1AMU = Mev  
  1AMU= * 10-24gm  
  1AMU / mass    * 1023  
  Mass defect in AMU (d1)  
  Mass Defect in AMU with e- (d)  
  Binding Energy in Mev (BEd1)  
  BE per nucleon (BEd1/A ) mev  
  Binding Energy in Mev (BEd)  
  BE per nucleon (BEd/A )  
       
       

 

* Protons, electrons, positrons, neutrinos ,anti-neutrinos  are considered as the 5 stable elementary particles. Other particles such as neutrons are unstable at free state and decay.

* Initially, it was thought that neutrinos are mass less.  But, after 1998 , several experiments suggest that neutrinos oscillate in between electronic, muonic and taonic forms and without having rest mass, this is not possible. In fact, 2015 Nobel Prize in physics was awarded for path breaking work on neutrino oscillations. For more, click.

* As regards radius of the proton, the same is different when electron is in the orbit than when a muon is in the orbit. This anomaly gives rise to the speculation regarding the possible presence of another force.For more, click 1,2